Makerere University finds itself embroiled in a heated debate over academic freedom and political sensitivity as Vice Chancellor Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe launched an investigation into a mock exam for Principles of Constitutional Law II, which satirized Speaker of Parliament Anita Annet Among.
The examination, administered to first-year law students on May 11, 2024, has sparked significant controversy, drawing attention to the delicate balance between academic freedom and ethical responsibilities in educational settings. Prof. Nawangwe’s call for an investigation has divided public opinion, with many activists accusing him of stifling academic liberties.
Speaker Among, in a statement addressing the controversy, asserted her support for academic freedom and emphasized the importance of unbiased information in shaping students’ perspectives on public affairs. She found no fault in the exam and stressed the need for students to form their own opinions.
However, voices both supporting and criticizing the exam have emerged. Activist Godwin Toko criticized Prof. Nawangwe, highlighting the irony of his actions given his history as a protester against authoritarian regimes. Dr. Busingye Kabumba, a senior lecturer at Makerere Law School, staunchly defended academic freedom, citing constitutional protections.
Contrasting views were also expressed by Masaka Resident City Commissioner Hudu Hussein, who condemned the exam as political propaganda. Hussein argued that academic institutions should not be used to propagate biased ideas.
In her response, Speaker Among reiterated her commitment to academic freedom and freedom of expression, underscoring the importance of public scrutiny for a robust legislature.
As Makerere University delves into the investigation, the outcome is anticipated to have far-reaching implications for the institution’s approach to academic content and the broader discourse on freedom of expression in educational settings.
