Uganda’s population has surged to 45.9 million, according to the latest census data, as President Museveni attributes the changing birth rate trends to improved living standards and enhanced healthcare and education systems.
In a landmark announcement, the Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) has revealed that Uganda’s population has reached 45.9 million, a significant increase from 34.6 million in 2014. The preliminary results of the 2024 national census, which covered 11 million households, indicate a growth of 11.3 million people over the past decade.
Speaking during the release of the census results, Census Commissioner Dr. Chris Mukiza highlighted the use of digital tools for data collection, marking Uganda’s first digital census. “This was the first time enumerators used tablets to collect data, ensuring more accuracy and efficiency,” Dr. Mukiza stated. The census, Uganda’s 11th overall and sixth post-independence, included comprehensive questionnaires for various demographics, reflecting the nation’s commitment to detailed population data collection.
President Yoweri Museveni provided insights into the changing demographic trends, attributing the decline in birth rates to improved living standards and public health advancements. “As life improves, Ugandans are opting for smaller families because raising many children has become more costly,” President Museveni explained. He noted that this natural shift aligns with the National Resistance Movement’s (NRM) earlier suggestions to the West about adopting natural birth control methods over other interventions.
The President also emphasized the role of enhanced medical systems and universal education in elevating the population’s status. “Our investments in healthcare and education are paying off, leading to better living conditions and contributing to a more stable population growth,” he said.
The census data reveal that youth now account for 22.7% of Uganda’s population, while the elderly constitute 5%. This demographic shift underscores the importance of targeted policies to address the needs of the country’s burgeoning youth population.
Dr. Mukiza emphasized the significance of these findings for policy and planning. “Understanding these demographic trends is crucial for creating effective policies that address the needs of our population. This data provides a foundation for strategic development in education, healthcare, and employment,” he stated.
The census results not only highlight the demographic changes but also showcase Uganda’s progress in modernizing its data collection processes. The use of digital tools and comprehensive data sets will aid in more accurate planning and resource allocation across various sectors.
As Uganda’s population continues to grow, the government and stakeholders are tasked with ensuring sustainable development that meets the needs of its citizens. The 2024 census data offers a clear roadmap for addressing these challenges and capitalizing on the opportunities presented by a young and dynamic population.
